Ciprofloxacin is used to treat or prevent certain infections caused by bacteria. It is prescribed for the treatment of pneumonia, gonorrhoea (a sexually transmitted disease), typhoid fever (a serious infection that is common in developing countries), infectious diarrhoea (infections that cause severe diarrhoea), and infections of the skin, bone, joint, abdomen (stomach area), and prostate (male reproductive gland).
Ciprofloxacin contains an antibiotic, 'Ciprofloxacin', which is bactericidal in nature and works by killing bacteria that cause infections. It prevents the division of bacterial cells. It also inhibits the repair of bacterial cells. Altogether, it kills the bacteria.
Ciprofloxacin should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. In some cases, you may experience nausea, diarrhoea, abnormal liver function tests, vomiting, and rash. Most of these side effects of Ciprofloxacin do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
It is not advisable to stop this medicine suddenly to avoid unpleasant side effects. Inform your doctor if you have any lung disease, muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis), sleeping disorder or difficulty in sleeping (sleep apnoea), severe liver disease, or problem with alcohol or other prescription recreational drugs. Inform your doctor if you are planning to get pregnant, are pregnant or breastfeeding. If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction such as rashes, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately. Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms of diabetes, liver problems, problems with your blood cells, or if you develop high blood pressure, slow blood sugar levels or high cholesterol.
Rican diabetic (non-insulin-dependent) angina pectorisCiprofloxacin may make you dizzy or feel faint when you stand up. If you feel faint, stop standing and seek medical attention immediately. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Ciprofloxacin may cause drowsiness and impair concentration. Avoid consuming alcohol while you stand up. Ciprofloxacin may make you faint when you stand up.
Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Ciprofloxacin may cause dizziness or blurred vision, which could lead to serious health problems. To avoid these side effects, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Asian diabetic (non-insulin-dependent) angina pectorisAvoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Do not smoke or use recreational drugs. Dispose of unused medication asااراراτےخ
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Active ingredient:CIPROFLOXACIN (Ophthalmic)
Therapeutic Category::
Strength:20 MG
Dosage:
For oral use only. Children’s use only. Do not administer to anyone under 18 years of age.
Storage:Store below 30°C
Drug Interactions:
Nitrates and nitric oxide donors are known to be strong medicines. Do not use if you are allergic to fluoroquinolones (e.g., procainamide, quinolone) or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (e.g., cinacalcet).
Caution:
For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Avoid dehydration, eye pain, or blurred vision. Keep out of reach of children. Store in the original package and out of the reach of children. Do not use if seal is broken. Do not use if packaging is damaged.
Precautions:
This medicine is for use by children and should only be used under specialist guidance. Seek medical attention for nausea, eye pain, or signs of dehydration. Contact your healthcare professional immediately if symptoms occur.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
Side effects generally do not last as long as they do during normal use. However, some individuals may experience side effects persist. Some individuals may need to discontinue treatment as their condition gets worse or worsen over time. Seek medical attention if you have symptoms persist or if you develop any side effects while taking this medicine. Seek medical attention if any allergic reactions occur. Serious side effects are rare. If you experience any serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately. Serious side effects of fluoroquinolone use include allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), including difficulty breathing or wheezing. Contact your doctor if you notice any signs of liver problems, including signs of dark urine.
Always read the label. If you have any questions, seek advice and discuss your concerns with your healthcare professional. This medicine is for use by children and should be used under medical guidance. Seek medical attention for nausea, eye pain, or blurred vision.
This medicine contains an active ingredient which is not listed on the label. Do not use if the packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering. Contact your doctor or the pharmacist immediately if you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction, including skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or a severe cough. Call your doctor for medical advice about symptoms.
Some conditions may interact with Ciprofloxacin. Inform your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after taking the medication.
Read More About Other DrugsThis resource provides general information on various eye conditions, including conditions that may be affected by fluoroquinolones. It is important to use this resource as directed by a healthcare professional. They may be able to provide additional information as needed.
Show More This Resource is a member of the Ciprofloxacin (Ophthalmic) Privacy Committee. We do not provide any medical advice unless it is clearly stated in the box or in the box credits. Members of the Medical Privacy Committee provide information on current information collected and consent to medical advice from a licensed medical professional. Members of the Medical Privacy Committee should refer to the Committee's Medical Privacy Bulletin for additional information.Cipro has been shown to cause some side effects. Talk to your health care provider if these mild reactions do not go away within a few days.
Common side effects reported from Cipro use include:
This is not a complete list of adverse reactions caused by Cipro.Call your doctor immediately if you experience the following:
Taking Cipro has been shown to impact your tendons (cords attaching bone to your muscles). It can increase your risk of developing tendonitis or a tendon rupture, especially if you’re over 60, taking steroid medications, or have a history of tendon problems.
Cipro can interact with other medications and substances, causing potentially serious side effects or allergic reactions. Tell your doctor if you are taking muscle relaxers such as tizanidine (Zanaflex), phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors such as sildenafil, anticoagulants (blood thinners), antidepressants, antipsychotics, diuretics, insulin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen.
This is not a complete list of Cipro drug interactions, so discuss any medications you’re on, even if you don’t see them listed here. Cipro can cause low blood sugar in some patients. Be wary of low blood pressure symptoms such as blurred vision, fatigue, confusion, pale skin, and cold sweats. Watch for these adverse effects if you have diabetes, and take diabetes medication orally. These could be signs of hypoglycemia and could lead to unconsciousness.
The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has found that, while rare, fluoroquinolone antibiotics like Cipro can increase the occurrence of severe ruptures or tears in your aorta (a large artery that begins in the heart). These ruptures can lead to dangerous aortic bleeding, a heart attack, or even death, so people at risk for cardiac problems should be cautious about taking Cipro.
Be sure to tell your doctor if you have been diagnosed with or have a history of other medical conditions, including a prolonged QT interval (a rare heart problem that may cause an irregular heartbeat, fainting, or sudden death), aneurysms, kidney disease, liver disease, heart disease, myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness), seizures, or diabetes. Cipro can also significantly increase theophylline levels in your blood, leading to serious illness or death. This is not a comprehensive list of medical conditions that Cipro may affect, so speak with your doctor about your medical history before taking Cipro.
Cipro can cause your skin to become sensitive to sunlight or ultraviolet light, so try to avoid unnecessary sun exposure and do your best to wear protective clothing, sunglasses, or sunscreen that is SPF 15 or higher. Call your doctor if you notice redness, swelling, or blistering from sun exposure while on Cipro.
As with all prescription medication, inform the prescribing doctor about any medical conditions you have been diagnosed with and any medications or supplements you currently take before starting treatment. Antacids can reduce the amount of Cipro that your body absorbs, so be sure to take them at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking antacid medications.
In addition, let your doctor know if you are breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning on becoming pregnant before starting treatment with this medication.
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Objectives:To evaluate the effects of ciprofloxacin on human urinary tract and ureteric fluid in patients with cystitis.
Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital between December 2003 and December 2005. The patients with cystitis were randomly selected from the general population. The patients were evaluated by a urologist, who was an infectious diseases specialist, who performed a urography and ureteroscopy, and who diagnosed the patients with cystitis. The study was carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines.
Results:The mean age was 31.4 years with an average age range of 38 to 44 years. A total of 548 patients had received ciprofloxacin for 12 months to a total of 3,061 patients. Of these patients, 4,063 were treated with oral ciprofloxacin and the remaining 5,849 were treated with intravenous ciprofloxacin. The median number of patients treated with oral ciprofloxacin in this study was 2,5 patients. The mean age of the ciprofloxacin-treated patients was 31.5 years.
Conclusion:Ciprofloxacin was effective in the treatment of cystitis in a total of 4,061 patients. The use of oral ciprofloxacin in cystitis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is recommended that patients should be treated with the lowest possible dose of ciprofloxacin to maintain the effectiveness and quality of life of the patient.
Ciprofloxacin (ciprofloxacinfloxacin hydrochloride) is a generic drug with the following structural modifications:2-(2,2-Dichloro-4-methyl-1-propan-2-phenyl)-3-fluoro-4-oxo-7-oxa-1,4-dihydro-3,5-diene-3,11-dione
3,5-diiodo-1,4-dihydro-7-oxo-4-oxo-3,5-diene-3,5-dione,3,5-dione-1,4-dihydro-7-oxo-5-oxo-3,5-diene-3,5-dione,3,5-dione
Ciprofloxacin is an anti-inflammatory drug and is commonly used to reduce inflammation in the body and to treat cystitis.
Ciprofloxacin is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 system. It is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme (CYP) 3A4, which is an important enzyme in the synthesis of fatty acids and proteins.
The following mechanisms were reported in the literature:
1. Cytochrome P450 1A2 is inhibited by ciprofloxacin. This inhibition causes an increase in the concentration of cytochrome P450, which causes a decrease in the clearance of ciprofloxacin.
2. Increased concentration of cytochrome P450 is associated with the increased accumulation of ciprofloxacin. This accumulation is a result of the inhibition of the enzyme CYP3A4. This results in an increased concentration of ciprofloxacin and decreased accumulation of ciprofloxacin. This increase in accumulation of ciprofloxacin is a result of decreased renal clearance of ciprofloxacin.
3. The inhibition of the CYP1A2 enzyme, which is responsible for the accumulation of ciprofloxacin, increases the concentration of ciprofloxacin and leads to an increase in ciprofloxacin clearance. The above mechanisms were observed in the literature:
4. Increased concentration of ciprofloxacin in the plasma and decreased clearance of ciprofloxacin. The above mechanism is responsible for the accumulation of ciprofloxacin in the plasma and decreased accumulation of ciprofloxacin in the kidneys.
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